Russian

Ryazan dialect. In June , the Wagner Group , a private military contractor fighting for Russia in Ukraine, declared an open rebellion against the Russian Ministry of Defense , capturing Rostov-on-Don , before beginning a march on Moscow. Russia's vast landmass stretches over the easternmost part of Europe and the northernmost part of Asia. Russia's autocratic [] political system has been variously described as a kleptocracy , [] an oligarchy , [] and a plutocracy. It has historically been a great power , [] and a former superpower as the leading constituent of the former Soviet Union. January 1, Russian is a minority language. Main article: Politics of Russia. Slavic languages. See media help.

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During the Soviet era, popular music also produced a number of renowned figures, such as the two balladeers — Vladimir Vysotsky and Bulat Okudzhava , [] and performers such as Alla Pugacheva. Military intervention in the post-soviet states include a war with Georgia in , and the invasion and destabilisation of Ukraine beginning in Russia is the world's thirteenth-largest exporter and the 21st-largest importer. Main article: History of the Soviet Union. An update proposed in the late s has met a hostile reception, and has not been formally adopted. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.

Main article: History of Russia —present. Russian and later Soviet cinema was a hotbed of invention, resulting in world-renowned films such as The Battleship Potemkin , which was named the greatest film of all time at the Brussels World's Fair in The Russian language in the world declined after due to the collapse of the Soviet Union and decrease in the number of Russians in the world and diminution of the total population in Russia where Russian is an official language , however this [ clarification needed ] has since been reversed. In a number of locations they issue their own newspapers, and live in ethnic enclaves especially the generation of immigrants who started arriving in the early s. Logical Language. The ancestors of Russians are among the Slavic tribes that separated from the Proto-Indo-Europeans, who appeared in the northeastern part of Europe c. Igor Sikorsky was an aviation pioneer. Illustrations of the IPA. See media help. Others divide the language into three groupings, Northern , Central or Middle , and Southern , with Moscow lying in the Central region. In particular, Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch say that Russia is not democratic and allows few political rights and civil liberties to its citizens. Paul; Gary F. The languages of Israel: policy, ideology, and practice.

Russian Dictionary

Blocks of specialized vocabulary were adopted from the languages of Western Europe, Russian.
Franz Steiner Verlag.
November 8,
Violations of human rights in Russia have been increasingly criticised by leading democracy and human rights groups, Russian.
Kiev's dominance waned, to the benefit of Vladimir-Suzdal in the north-east, the Novgorod Republic Russian the north, and Galicia-Volhynia in the south-west, Russian.

It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. Its mineral and energy sources are the world's largest, and its figures for oil production and natural gas production rank highly globally. Russia possesses the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons and has the third-highest military expenditure.

Russian is a minority language. Russian [e] is an East Slavic languagespoken primarily in Russia. It is the native language of the Russians and belongs to the Indo-European language family, Russian. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, [f] and is also a part of the larger Balto-Slavic languages, Russian. It was the de facto and de jure [23] official language of the former Soviet Union. Russian has over million total speakers worldwide. Russian is written using Russian Russian alphabet of the Cyrillic script ; it distinguishes between consonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation and those without—the so-called "soft" and "hard" Russian. Almost every consonant has a hard or soft counterpart, and the distinction is Russian prominent feature of the language. Another important aspect is the reduction of unstressed vowels. Stresswhich is often unpredictable, Russian, is not Russian indicated orthographically[36] though an optional acute accent may be used to mark stress — such as to distinguish between homographic words e.

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